Work & productivity / QUICK REFERENCE
Excel PivotTables: summarize, filter and refresh
Create meaningful PivotTable reports with field layouts, calculation modes, grouping, slicers and refresh controls.
Prepare data and build a PivotTable
- Prepare column headers
- One distinct, nonblank label per data column
Avoid merged cells and repeated header rows in the source data. [1][2]
- Convert range to table
- Insert → Table
An Excel Table can expand as new rows are added to the source. [1][2]
- Start a PivotTable
- Insert → PivotTable
Select an existing worksheet range or Excel Table first. [1][2]
- Place beside other results
- Existing Worksheet → choose destination
- Summarize by category
- Category → Rows; Amount → Values
- Compare categories by month
- Category → Rows; Month → Columns; Amount → Values
- Use a report-wide filter
- Region → Filters
Adds a selectable filter over the complete pivot report. [1][2]
- Stack row levels
- Region → Rows, then City → Rows
- Swap fields to pivot view
- Drag Region from Rows to Columns
Changes the grouping dimensions without modifying source records. [1][2]
Summaries and Show Values As
- Add sum rather than count
- Value Field Settings → Summarize Values By → Sum
Numeric inputs should be recognized as numbers for a sum. [2][3]
- Count source values
- Value Field Settings → Count
- Show percentage of grand total
- Show Values As → % of Grand Total
- Show percentage of row
- Show Values As → % of Row Total
- Show percentage of column
- Show Values As → % of Column Total
- Running total
- Show Values As → Running Total In
Choose an ordered Base Field to accumulate values across categories. [2][3]
- Percent running total
- Show Values As → % Running Total In
Expresses cumulative amount relative to its selected total. [2][3]
- Difference from baseline
- Show Values As → Difference From
- Percent change from baseline
- Show Values As → % Difference From
Computes relative difference, provided the baseline is meaningful. [2][3]
- Rank values
- Show Values As → Rank Largest to Smallest
Higher numeric values receive better ranks in selected category. [2][3]
Date grouping, filtering and formatting
- Group dates into months
- Right-click a date → Group → Months
Valid Excel dates can be summarized by calendar month. [4][6][2]
- Group dates by year and month
- Group → Years + Months
Avoid mixing January of different years in one bucket. [4][6][2]
- Group numeric amounts
- Right-click a number → Group → By interval
Creates numeric bands for histogram-like summaries. [4][6][2]
- Ungroup a field
- Right-click grouped item → Ungroup
Removes manually assigned grouping for the selected field. [4][6][2]
- Sort values largest first
- Right-click a value → Sort → Largest to Smallest
- Filter individual members
- Row Labels dropdown → choose visible items
- Filter by result amount
- Row Labels → Value Filters
- Filter by text label
- Row Labels → Label Filters
Filters displayed category names by text criteria. [4][6][2]
- Add a slicer
- PivotTable Analyze → Insert Slicer
- Connect slicer to peer report
- Slicer → Report Connections
Connection requires compatible PivotTables sharing a source. [4][6][2]
- Clear slicer selections
- Slicer → Clear Filter
Restores all permitted members in the connected report. [4][6][2]
- Show grouped details
Expand or collapse (+/-) controlsReveals or hides nested row levels in a hierarchy. [4][6][2]
- Compact layout
- Design → Report Layout → Show in Compact Form
Refresh and troubleshoot
- Refresh active PivotTable
- PivotTable Analyze → Refresh
Reloads and recomputes from the configured source. [5][7][1]
- Refresh all workbook queries
- Data → Refresh All
May refresh other connections and PivotTables in the workbook. [5][7][1]
- Inspect Auto Refresh
- PivotTable Analyze → Auto Refresh
Availability and defaults vary by Excel version and data source. [5][7][1]
- Expand fixed source range
- PivotTable Analyze → Change Data Source
Include newly added rows if not using an expanding Table. [5][7][1]
- Use an Excel Table as source
- Insert → Table, then create PivotTable
Expanding source Tables make later additions easier to capture. [5][7][1]
- Investigate missing rows
- Check source range, filters and refresh status
An outdated cache or filtered member can hide valid records. [5][7][1]
- Investigate unwanted Count
- Inspect numeric source cells and Value Field Settings
Blank/text cells can result in Count rather than Sum. [5][7][1]
- Investigate date grouping
- Confirm dates are stored as real Excel dates
Text-formatted dates cannot always group as dates. [5][7][1]
- Show items without data
- Field Settings → Layout & Print → Show items with no data
Availability varies with connection and field type. [5][7][1]
- Watch out for blank category
Replace source blank labels or filter (blank) deliberatelyGrouping treats empty labels as a distinct category. [5][7][1]
Reserved placement, separate from reference controls. No ad network is active.
No matching entry. Try a shorter word or clear the search to see the complete sheet.
Sources
cheatsheetatlas.com/sheets/excel-pivottables/ · Updated 2026-10-20 · Excel Microsoft 365 / 2024 · desktop